Featured Issue: Representing Clients Before ICE
This resource page combines resources for attorneys representing clients before ICE. For information about why AILA is calling for the reduction and phasing out of immigration detention, please see our Featured Issue Page: Immigration Detention and Alternatives to Detention.
Quick Links
- Seeking Stays of Removal
- AILA Practice Pointers and Alerts (continually updated)
- Practice Advisory: Representing Detained Clients in the Virtual Landscape
- Practice Pointer: How to Locate Clients Apprehended by ICE
- Practice Pointer: Preparing for an Order of Supervision Appointment with ICE-ERO
- AILA ICE Liaison Agenda and Meeting Minutes
Communicating with OPLA, ERO, and CROs
The Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA) includes 1300 attorneys who represent the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in immigration removal proceedings before the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR). OPLA litigates all removal cases as well as provides legal counsel to ICE personnel. At present, there are 25 field locations throughout the United States.
Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) manages all aspects of immigration enforcement from arrest, detention, and removal. ERO has 24 field office locations. ERO also manages an “alternative to detention” program that relies almost exclusively on the “Intensive Supervision Appearance Program (ISAP)” to monitor individuals in removal proceedings.
Since 2016, ICE has had an Office of Partnership and Engagement (formerly Office of Community Engagement) to be a link between the agency and stakeholders. As part of this office, Community Relations Officers (CROS) are assigned to every field office to work with local stakeholders such as attorneys and nonprofit organizations.
*Headquarters does not provide direct contact numbers or emails for individual employees.* (AILA Liaison Meeting with ICE on April 26, 2023)(AILA Doc. No. 23033004). However, attorneys can contact Chapter Local ICE Liaisons as they may have this information provided to them via local liaison engagement.
- DHS/ICE/OPLA Chief Counsel Contact Information [last updated in 2024, this list no longer appears on ICE.gov as of 1/27/25]
- Contact Information for Local OPLA Offices [last updated in 2024, this information no longer appears on ICE.gov as of 1/27/25]
- ERO Field Offices Contact Information*
- OPE Community Relations Officers
- ICE Check-In Scheduling Website
- ICE Online Change of Address Website
Latest on Enforcement Priorities & Prosecutorial Discretion
Executive Order 14159 (90 FR 8443, 1/29/25) directs DHS to set priorities that protect the public safety and national security interests of the American people, including by ensuring the successful enforcement of final orders of removal, enforcement of the INA and other Federal laws related to the illegal entry and unlawful presence of [noncitizens] in the United States and the enforcement of the purposes of this order. Given the January 25, 2025, confirmation of DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, a memorandum detailing enforcement priorities may be issued in the coming weeks.
An unpublished ICE memo from acting ICE Director Caleb Vitello entitled “Interim Guidance: Civil Immigration Enforcement Actions in or near Courthouses” makes reference to targeted noncitizens and includes:
- National security or public safety threats;
- Those with criminal convictions;
- Gang members;
- Those who have been ordered removed from the United States but have failed to depart; and/or
- Those who have re-entered the country illegally after being removed.
Procedures and email inboxes created under the Biden Administration to request Prosecutorial Discretion no longer appear on the ICE website. AILA members are encouraged to review current DOJ regulations entitled “Efficient Case and Docket Management in Immigration Proceedings” for alternative basis for seeking termination or administrative closure.
Access to Counsel
- ERO eFile:
- An online system developed to electronically file G-28s with ERO. Attorneys and accredited representatives may register for ERO eFile accounts and may also sponsor law students and law graduates who work under their supervision. See AILA’s practice alert (AILA Doc. No. 24051506) for more information.
- ICE Attorney Information and Resources Page
- AILA Practice Alert: Updates to the ICE Attorney Information and Resource Page
Filing Administrative Complaints on Behalf of Detained and Formerly Detained Clients
- Online Intake Form for the Detention Ombudsman (myOIDO)
- Available for complaints for issues in ICE and CBP Custody nationwide, including to submit complaints about access to counsel problems on behalf of currently or previously detained clients.
- Online Complaint Form for DHS Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties (CRCL)
- Oversight of Immigration Detention: An Overview - May 16, 2022
(provides a list of agencies with which attorneys may file administrative complaints of detention center violations) - Immigration Judge Complaint Toolkit – August 31, 2022
- Practice Alert: Template for CRCL Complaint Regarding Failures to Provide Language Access – July 16, 2021
Selected ICE Policies and Current Status
For comprehensive comparison of current and prior ICE policies, please review the “Immigration Policy Tracker (IPTP).” The IPTP is a project of Professor Lucas Guttentag working with teams of Stanford and Yale law students and leading national immigration experts.
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Browse the Featured Issue: Representing Clients Before ICE collection
EOIR IFR and Comment Request Amending Appellate Procedures for the BIA
EOIR interim final rule and comment request on appellate procedures for the BIA. Notably, the rule will shorten the deadline to appeal from 30 to 10 days and make reviewing cases on the merits discretionary. The IFR is effective 3/9/26. Comments are due 3/9/26. (91 FR 5267, 2/6/26)
Immigration Judge Tracker – Form
Use this form to report information on immigration judges, such as if they have been fired or otherwise removed. Information submitted will be made available to AILA members on AILA’s Immigration Judge Tracker.
AILA's Immigration Judge Tracker
AILA’s Immigration Judge Tracker gathers information on current immigration judges and immigration judge removals in one location.
EOIR Announces 6 Immigration Judges and 27 Temporary Immigration Judges
EOIR announced the investiture of 6 immigration judges and 27 temporary immigration judges to join courts in Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New York, Texas, Utah, Virginia, and Washington.
Practice Alert: What Happens If the Government Shuts Down?
AILA National shares information on how federal agencies may be affected as a result of the potential partial government shutdown. This page will continue to be updated as more information is received.
Client Flyers
AILA offers concise educational flyers for members to share with their clients or prospective clients to inform them about a wide range of pertinent immigration law issues. Customizable versions are available.
BIA Holds That Matter of N–A–M– Provides Proper Framework for Particularly Serious Crime Determinations
The BIA held that the Matter of N–A–M– framework is the proper rubric for determining whether a crime is particularly serious and that there is no presumption that a single misdemeanor conviction is not for a particularly serious crime. Matter of E–A–S–O–, 29 I&N Dec. 422 (BIA 2026)
CA9 Blocks DHS’s Attempt to Vacate TPS for Venezuela and Shorten Haiti’s Protection
The court ruled DHS exceeded its authority by vacating Venezuela’s TPS designation and shortening Haiti’s TPS period, finding TPS statute allows only designation, extension, or termination—not midstream vacatur—and requires strict procedures. (Nat’l TPS All., et al. v. Noem, et al., 1/28/26)
CA10 Upholds Asylum Denial as to Petitioner Who Alleged Salvadoran Police Abuse Based on Suspected Gang Affiliation
The court held that the petitioner failed to establish that harm by Salvadoran police based on his alleged membership in a particular social group (PSG)—namely, those with “imputed gang membership”—was on account of a protected ground. (Bonilla-Espinoza v. Bondi, 1/27/26)
Vote Recommendation: AILA Urges Senate to Vote NO on FY2026 Homeland Security Appropriations Bill
AILA sent a vote recommendation to the Senate on 1/26/26 urging a NO vote on the FY2026 Homeland Security Appropriations bill.
AILA Sends List of Demands to Congress Highlighting Measures to be Implemented before Voting for DHS Funding
AILA urges Congress to say NO to funding DHS until measures are implemented to check unlawful DHS policies that are leading to chaos, violence and death in American communities. AILA and coalition partners sent the following 10 demands for Congress to enact before it passes any funding for DHS.
CA1 Holds That Petitioner’s Convictions in Massachusetts for “Open and Gross Lewdness” Were Not Categorically CIMTs
The court held that the petitioner’s two convictions under Massachusetts law for “open and gross lewdness” were not categorically crimes involving moral turpitude (CIMTs) under INA §237(a)(2)(A), and thus granted the petition for review. (Tomar v. Bondi, 1/23/26)
EOIR Notice of FY26 Adjustment for Inflation for Fees Required by H.R. 1
EOIR notice announcing inflationary adjustments for Fiscal Year (FY) 2026 to immigration-related fees for filings with EOIR required by H.R. 1. The fees are effective 2/1/26 and must be included with filings postmarked on or after that date. (91 FR 2561, 1/21/26)
Vote Recommendation: AILA Urges NO Vote on FY2026 Homeland Security Appropriations Bill
AILA sent a vote recommendation to Congress on 1/21/26 urging a NO vote on the FY2026 Homeland Security Appropriations bill.
BIA Holds That Written Frivolousness Warnings on Asylum Application Satisfy Statutory Notice Requirement
The BIA held that the written warnings on respondent’s initial asylum application provided respondent with statutorily compliant notice of the consequences of filing a frivolous application, irrespective of the absence of oral warnings by an IJ. Matter of S–M–H–, 29 I&N Dec. 412 (BIA 2026)
CA9 Remands Asylum Claim of Honduran Domestic Violence Victim Due to Futility of Reporting
The court held that the record compelled the conclusion that the petitioner’s reporting of her beatings by her partner to Honduran authorities would have been futile, and thus granted the petition for review as to her asylum and withholding claims. (Guevara-Serrano, et al. v. Bondi, 1/20/26)
AILA Sends Letter to Congressional Leadership Urging Congress Demand Swift Action to Protect Individuals Impacted by the Iranian Crisis
AILA sent a letter to Congressional leadership urging Congress demand the Trump Administration take all possible government action to protect individuals currently affected by the ongoing unrest in Iran. The letter offers recommended government actions different agencies can undertake.
AILA Joins Sign-On Letter Urging Members of Congress to Oppose Increased DHS Funding and Demand Accountability in FY2026 DHS Appropriations
AILA joined an organizational sign-on letter led by the ACLU and other organizations calling on Members of Congress to oppose any increased funding to ICE and CBP through FY2026 appropriations and to demand increased accountability and oversight measures.
AILA Sends Letter to President Trump Urging Action to Protect Individuals Affected by the Iranian Crisis
AILA sent a letter to President Trump urging all government action be taken to protect individuals currently affected by the ongoing unrest in Iran. The letter offers multiple actions that government agencies should undertake to protect as many individuals as possible.
BIA Holds That Serious Nonpolitical Crime Bar Does Not Include Duress Exception
The BIA held that the serious nonpolitical crime bar to asylum and withholding of removal does not include a duress exception. Matter of D–G–B–L–, 29 I&N Dec. 392 (BIA 2026)
EOIR Announces New Deputy Chief Appellate Immigration Judges and Appellate Immigration Judge
EOIR announced the investiture of two Deputy Chief Appellate Immigration Judges, Stephanie E. Gorman and Gregory Radics, and Appellate Immigration Judge Renae M. Hansell on 1/15/26.
DHS Announces New Deputy Director of ICE
DHS Secretary Kristi Noem issued a statement announcing Charles Wall as the new Deputy Director of ICE. Previously, Mr. Wall served as ICE's Principal Legal Advisor and has been at ICE since 2012.
ABC News: DHS Announces Termination of Protected Status for Somalis After Group Targeted by Trump
DHS claims improved conditions in Somalia justify termination of TPS. AILA Senior Director of Government Relations Greg Chen responds, “That statement is really belied and contradicted by the facts on the ground ... the country continues to see terrorism, violent crime, and civil unrest.”
CA5 Upholds Denial of CAT Deferral as to Salvadoran Petitioner Based on Lack of Specific Intent and Speculative Torture Risk
The court held that substantial evidence supported the BIA’s denial of CAT deferral to petitioner, concluding that El Salvador’s harsh prison conditions were not specifically intended to inflict torture and that the risk of future torture was speculative. (Fuentes-Pineda v. Bondi, 1/14/26)
CA5 Holds That Denial of Affirmative Asylum to TPS Holders Is Not Final Agency Action
The court held that USCIS’s denial of affirmative asylum applications as to Temporary Protected Status (TPS) holders does not constitute final agency action under the APA, and affirmed the district courts’ dismissals of the plaintiffs’ APA lawsuits. (Sayegh de Kewayfati v. Bondi, 1/14/26)